Как установить plantuml на windows
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Как установить plantuml на windows

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Русские Блоги

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PlantUML README

The server render is now very recommended by this extension, since it’s much faster and much easier to setup, while the major weakness has been improved:

  • Enables POST method, you can now render very-large diagrams
  • The extension comes with a new include processor , you won’t encounter include problems again.

To make sure you can benifit from this update, make sure your plantuml server enables POST support.

If not, like the official https://www.plantuml.com/plantuml, the extension falls back to use GET , and you may still encounter 414 URI Too Long errors. Setup your own server is recommended.

Features

  • Preview Diagram, Press Alt + D to start PlantUML preview (option + D on MacOS).
    • Auto update.
    • Zoom & scroll support.
    • Multi-Page Diagram support.
    • Instant preview, if diagram’s been exported.
    • From local or server.
    • Snap to Border
    • At cursor, in current file, in whole workspace, in workspace selected.
    • Concurrent export.
    • Generate URLs.
    • Multi-Page Diagram support.
    • From local or server.
    • Image map (cmapx) support.
    • Format PlantUML code. (Deprecated)
    • All type syntax highlight.
    • All type snippets.
    • Basic auto completion & macro signature support
    • Symbol List support.
    • Multi-root Workspace Support.
    • MarkDown integrating support. View Demo
    • Extracting source from images support.

    Notice: If you use customize plantuml.jar , please update to the latest version to enable Multi-Page Diagram support . (Later than V1.2017.15 )

    Format PlantUML code is Deprecated. Don’t depend on it, use it only when it works right. I had force disable it in auto-format cases (format on save).

    Supported Formats

    *.wsd , *.pu , *.puml , *.plantuml , *.iuml

    How to install

    Launch VS Code Quick Open (Ctrl+P), paste the following command, and press enter.

    ext install plantuml

    Requirements

    Depend on which render you choose, plugin has diffrerent requirements.

    Requirements for PlantUMLServer render

    Requirements for Local render

    It’s necessary to have following installed:

      : Platform for PlantUML running. : PlantUML requires it to calculate positions in diagram.
    Quick Install for Mac
    Quick Install for Windows

    The plugin has an integrated copy of plantuml.jar and GraphViz, so you are normally good to go. But if you want to use your own jar or a different version of GraphViz (maybe a newer version, or with many dependent jars):

    • download the latest plantuml.jar or install it using chocolatey (see below).
    • specify the jar location with the extension setting plantuml.jar .
    • specify the GraphViz installation by defining the Windows environment variable GRAPHVIZ_DOT , e.g., c:\program files\graphviz\bin\dot.exe if you installed plantuml with chocolatey, which automatically installs the latest GraphViz as a dependency.
    Choco install

    For windows users, majkinetor introduced a way to install plantuml and its dependencies easily. Run cmd.exe as Administrator, and run two commands as follows (the first command is not needed and will fail if you already have chocolatey installed).

    If you’ve installed java, but still prompts "java not installed", please add java bin path to PATH environment variable.

    Typical Files Organization

    • Default extension settings works for independent Plantuml projects.
    • If Plantuml files are only part of your project (as documetation), use plantuml.diagramsRoot and plantuml.exportOutDir to setting up the organization, for example:

    You’ll get export results like:

    Include Files Search Logic

    Latest version has changed the include files search logic once again. It is possible to configure includepaths now in settings.json.

    The new search order is as follows:

    1. The folder of the rendered file
    2. The includepaths as configured in settings.json
    1. The diagramsRoot

    The setting includeSearch is not needed anymore, since the folder of the plantuml file and the diagramsRoot are always both in the include path.

    To new projects, it’s recommended not to rely on diagramsRoot and configure all required includepaths explicitly.

    Thanks anotherandi for the brilliant idea and implementation!

    How to Use PlantUML Diagrams in Visual Studio Code For Windows 10

    PlantUML is a simple diagram creation tool that uses a simple plain text language to generate visual diagrams.

    This tool is amazing because it allows you to store your diagrams as text in source control, allowing you to see changes in your diagrams over time.

    Example PlantUML Diagram Components

    A simple Plant UML Diagram will have a text component and an image component:

    Example PlantUML Code

    Example PlantUML Visual Diagram

    The code listed above gets outputted to this:

    Example PlantUML Diagram

    Adding PlantUML Support to Visual Studio Code

    Now that we have a basic understanding of what PlantUML is, let's add support for it in Visual Studio Code.

    Install the PlantUML Extension in Visual Studio Code

    Open up the extensions tab in VS Code and search for PlantUML , we want to install the PlantUML extension by jebbs.

    PlantUML Extension by jebbs

    Click the blue install button to install the extension.

    Install PlantUML Dependencies — Java and GraphViz

    In order to create the diagrams properly, you must have Java and GraphViz installed.

    Installing Java on Windows 10

    What is Java?

    Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It has evolved from humble beginnings to power a large share of today’s digital world, by providing the reliable platform upon which many services and applications are built. New, innovative products and digital services designed for the future continue to rely on Java, as well.

    Source: What is Java?

    We can assume that you already have Java installed for Windows 10, but if you don't, you will need to download Java for Windows.

    Installing Java on Windows 10

    Installing GraphViz on Windows 10

    What is GraphViz?

    Graphviz is open source graph visualization software. Graph visualization is a way of representing structural information as diagrams of abstract graphs and networks. It has important applications in networking, bioinformatics, software engineering, database and web design, machine learning, and in visual interfaces for other technical domains.

    Source: What is GraphViz?

    For most users you will want to select the latest version of GraphViz, which is 3.0.0 .

    For 64-bit machines, click download graphviz-3.0.0 (64-bit) which is roughly in the middle of the download page.

    When prompted in the GraphViz installer, you should select Add GraphViz to the system PATH for all users .

    You can optionally select Create GraphViz Desktop Icon .

    IMPORTANT: We recommend restarting your machine after you install Java and GraphViz, otherwise your PlantUML Preview will be empty or show an error!

    Create a New PlantUML Diagram

    Now that we have the extension installed along with Java and GraphViz, we want to create a test PlantUML diagram.

    We can create the diagram in any folder within our current project.

    WE created a PlantUML diagram file named test-diagram.puml :

    New Test Plant UML Diagram

    The file has the following contents:

    Previewing PlantUML Diagrams in VS Code

    Once we have created a plant uml diagram with the file extension of .puml , we can open the diagram and hit ALT + D to preview the PlantUML diagram.

    Alternatively, you can also hit F1 to bring up the show all commands menu and then select PlantUML: Preview Current Diagram .

    Once you kick off the preview process, you will see the processing animation in VS Code, and then the diagram will appear.

    Exporting PlantUML Diagrams in VS Code

    Once we have finalized our PlantUML diagram and the preview looks acceptable, we can now export the diagram to an exportable file type.

    We will hit F1 to bring up the show all commands menu and then select PlantUML: Export Current Diagram .

    We are then prompted to select the export file type.

    The following file types are supported:

    • png
    • svg
    • eps
    • pdf
    • vdx
    • xmi
    • scxml
    • html
    • txt
    • utxt
    • latex
    • latex:nopreamble

    For demo purposes, we will just export to a png image file.

    The exported diagrams are automatically saved to a newly added out folder in the root of your project.

    By default diagrams are added to /out/public/plantuml/test-diagram .

    Default Location for PlantUML Diagram Exports

    In the next section we will see how we can customize the default export directory.

    Customizing The Default PlantUML Export Directory

    The default export directory is completely configurable.

    To configure the default PlantUML export directory, open up the extensions tab, search for the installed PlantUML extension and click the gear icon, then click Extensions Settings .

    In the very top of the extension settings page, click edit in settings.json .

    Then at the bottom of the json you can add a custom plantuml.exportOutDir property.

    For example, if we want to output all exported PlantUML diagrams to be saved to docs/plantuml/exports , we would add the following property to the settings.json file:

    Now every time we export a diagram, the exported file will be saved to that directory.

    Customizing The Default Diagram Root Folder

    In addition to setting the default export directory, we can also set a default root directory where all of our .puml files will live.

    This can help to keep things organized if your diagrams will also live alongside your actual code files in your code base.

    To configure the default PlantUML diagram root directory, open up the extensions tab, search for the installed PlantUML extension and click the gear icon, then click Extensions Settings .

    In the very top of the extension settings page, click edit in settings.json .

    Then at the bottom of the json you can add a custom plantuml.diagramsRoot property.

    For example, if we want to set the default PlantUML diagram root directory to docs/plantuml/diagrams , we would add the following property to the settings.json file:

    Additionally, we can set both of the PlantUML settings ( exportOutDir and diagramsRoot ).

    Here is an example of both customized properties:

    Now all of our PlantUML diagrams will be neatly organized together!

    Visual Studio Code Plantuml Preview Not Working

    If your PlantUML diagram is empty or not working after running the command PlantUML: Preview Current Diagram , make sure you have Java and GraphViz properly installed. Then fully restart your computer and the issue will be resolved.

    Wrapping Up Support for PlantUML in Visual Studio Code

    We have fully integrated support for creating, previewing, and exporting PlantUML diagrams in Visual Studio Code.

    Now you don't have an excuse to not create sharable diagrams for your projects!

    Как установить plantuml на windows

    • Кандидат физико-математических наук.
    • Microsoft MVP (Most Valuable Professional), Visual Studio and Development Technologies.
    • 18+ лет личного стажа разработчика ПО на платформе .NET.
    • 10+ лет управления командами разработки различного масштаба.
    • 8+ лет преподавания разработки ПО в МГТУ им. Баумана.
    • Выстраивание процессов разработки ПО по Agile (Scrum) и внедрение управления проектами по PMBOK.
    • Управление разработкой банковского ПО в части ITSM информационной безопасности, внутренней автоматизации.Лучшие практики ITSM (ITIL).

    В Visual Studio 2017 с удивлением обнаружил отсутствие проектов для моделирования (UML). Нет, можно запустить 2015, но держать две студии как-то не комильфо, да и при параллельном изменении диаграмм появляется проблема с потерей изменений того, кто сохранил не последним.
    Озадачившись вопросом, что можно использовать для построения UML диаграмм, наткнулся на PlanUML. Что это такое? Да много чего. Нотация, парсер и куча плагинов к наиболее распространенным средам разработки. Существенным достоинством данного подхода является хранение диаграмм в виде plan-text, т.е. файл с моделью – это просто текстовый файл. При изменении файла несколькими людьми в параллели, даже если в результате коммитов он разъедется, всегда можно будет посмотреть, кто и какие изменения внес, и смержить их руками. Не все, к сожалению, радужно. Применить PlantUML для хоть немного серьезной ArchiMate диаграммы (да, он и это умеет) не получилось. То ли я не владею дао, то ли в случаях, когда расположение элементов играет существенную роль, его применять не получится. Но не суть, мы сегодня про UML, поэтому, устанавливаем и начинаем работать с PlantUml. Поехали.

    Установка

    1. В Visual Studi Code переходим в расширения и поиском находим PlantUML от jebbs-а. Ставим его.
    2. Устанавливаем Java.
    3. Перезагружаем компьютер.
    4. Устанавливаем Graphviz.

    Использование

    Начнем с самого простого примера. В Visual Studio Code создаем новый файл и сохраняем его как Diagram с расширением, например, wsd.
    В файле пишем:

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