Как телеграмм боту получить id пользователя который нажал /start
Здравствуйте пишу бота на Python- pyTelegramBotApi. Нужно что бы при нажатии юзером на кнопку старт мне пришел его айди. как выполнить такой запрос ?
При нажатии юзером кнопки старт происходит отправка боту сообщения с командой ‘start’, а само сообщения содержит информацию, в том числе id юзера, достать который можно например таким хендлером:
Обратите внимание на id и from_user .
Если нужно не id пользователя, а его имя, то используйте message.from_user.username
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telegram.User¶
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are considered equal, if their id is equal.
id ( int ) – Unique identifier for this user or bot.
is_bot ( bool ) – True , if this user is a bot.
first_name ( str ) – User’s or bots first name.
last_name ( str , optional) – User’s or bots last name.
username ( str , optional) – User’s or bots username.
language_code ( str , optional) – IETF language tag of the user’s language.
can_join_groups ( str , optional) – True , if the bot can be invited to groups. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
can_read_all_group_messages ( str , optional) – True , if privacy mode is disabled for the bot. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
supports_inline_queries ( str , optional) – True , if the bot supports inline queries. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
bot ( telegram.Bot , optional) – The Bot to use for instance methods.
is_premium ( bool , optional) –
True , if this user is a Telegram Premium user.
New in version 13.13.
added_to_attachment_menu ( bool , optional) –
True , if this user added the bot to the attachment menu.
New in version 13.13.
Unique identifier for this user or bot.
True , if this user is a bot.
User’s or bot’s first name.
Optional. User’s or bot’s last name.
Optional. User’s or bot’s username.
Optional. IETF language tag of the user’s language.
Optional. True , if the bot can be invited to groups. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
Optional. True , if privacy mode is disabled for the bot. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
Optional. True , if the bot supports inline queries. Returned only in telegram.Bot.get_me requests.
Optional. The Bot to use for instance methods.
Optional. True , if this user is a Telegram Premium user.
New in version 13.13.
Optional. True , if this user added the bot to the attachment menu.
New in version 13.13.
approve_join_request ( chat_id , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.approve_chat_join_request() .
New in version 13.8.
On success, True is returned.
copy_message ( chat_id , message_id , caption = None , parse_mode = None , caption_entities = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.copy_message() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
decline_join_request ( chat_id , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.decline_chat_join_request() .
New in version 13.8.
On success, True is returned.
Convenience property. The user’s first_name , followed by (if available) last_name .
get_menu_button ( timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.get_chat_menu_button() .
New in version 13.12.
On success, the current menu button is returned.
get_profile_photos ( offset = None , limit = 100 , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.get_user_profile_photos() .
Convenience property. If username is available, returns a t.me link of the user.
mention_button ( name = None ) ¶
New in version 13.9.
name ( str ) – The name used as a link for the user. Defaults to full_name .
InlineButton with url set to the user mention
mention_html ( name = None ) ¶ Parameters
name ( str ) – The name used as a link for the user. Defaults to full_name .
The inline mention for the user as HTML.
mention_markdown ( name = None ) ¶
telegram.ParseMode.MARKDOWN is a legacy mode, retained by Telegram for backward compatibility. You should use mention_markdown_v2() instead.
name ( str ) – The name used as a link for the user. Defaults to full_name .
The inline mention for the user as markdown (version 1).
mention_markdown_v2 ( name = None ) ¶ Parameters
name ( str ) – The name used as a link for the user. Defaults to full_name .
The inline mention for the user as markdown (version 2).
Convenience property. If available, returns the user’s username prefixed with “@”. If username is not available, returns full_name .
pin_message ( message_id , disable_notification = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.pin_chat_message() .
On success, True is returned.
send_action ( action , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
send_animation ( animation , duration = None , width = None , height = None , thumb = None , caption = None , parse_mode = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_animation() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_audio ( audio , duration = None , performer = None , title = None , caption = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , parse_mode = None , thumb = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_audio() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_chat_action ( action , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_chat_action() .
send_contact ( phone_number = None , first_name = None , last_name = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , contact = None , vcard = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_contact() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_copy ( from_chat_id , message_id , caption = None , parse_mode = None , caption_entities = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.copy_message() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_dice ( disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , emoji = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_dice() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_document ( document , filename = None , caption = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , parse_mode = None , thumb = None , api_kwargs = None , disable_content_type_detection = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_document() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_game ( game_short_name , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_game() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_invoice ( title , description , payload , provider_token , currency , prices , start_parameter = None , photo_url = None , photo_size = None , photo_width = None , photo_height = None , need_name = None , need_phone_number = None , need_email = None , need_shipping_address = None , is_flexible = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , provider_data = None , send_phone_number_to_provider = None , send_email_to_provider = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , max_tip_amount = None , suggested_tip_amounts = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_invoice() .
As of API 5.2 start_parameter is an optional argument and therefore the order of the arguments had to be changed. Use keyword arguments to make sure that the arguments are passed correctly.
Changed in version 13.5: As of Bot API 5.2, the parameter start_parameter is optional.
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_location ( latitude = None , longitude = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , location = None , live_period = None , api_kwargs = None , horizontal_accuracy = None , heading = None , proximity_alert_radius = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_location() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_media_group ( media , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , timeout = 20 , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_media_group() .
] On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_message ( text , parse_mode = None , disable_web_page_preview = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , entities = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_message() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_photo ( photo , caption = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , parse_mode = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_photo() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_poll ( question , options , is_anonymous = True , type = ‘regular’ , allows_multiple_answers = False , correct_option_id = None , is_closed = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , explanation = None , explanation_parse_mode = None , open_period = None , close_date = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , explanation_entities = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_poll() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_sticker ( sticker , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_sticker() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_venue ( latitude = None , longitude = None , title = None , address = None , foursquare_id = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = None , venue = None , foursquare_type = None , api_kwargs = None , google_place_id = None , google_place_type = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_venue() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_video ( video , duration = None , caption = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , width = None , height = None , parse_mode = None , supports_streaming = None , thumb = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_video() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_video_note ( video_note , duration = None , length = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , thumb = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_video_note() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
send_voice ( voice , duration = None , caption = None , disable_notification = None , reply_to_message_id = None , reply_markup = None , timeout = 20 , parse_mode = None , api_kwargs = None , allow_sending_without_reply = None , caption_entities = None , filename = None , protect_content = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.send_voice() .
On success, instance representing the message posted.
set_menu_button ( menu_button = None , timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.set_chat_menu_button() .
New in version 13.12.
On success, True is returned.
unpin_all_messages ( timeout = None , api_kwargs = None ) ¶
For the documentation of the arguments, please see telegram.Bot.unpin_all_chat_messages() .
On success, True is returned.
unpin_message ( timeout = None , api_kwargs = None , message_id = None ) ¶
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