Как подключить normalize css к html

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@csstools/normalize.css is a CSS library that provides consistent, cross-browser default styling of HTML elements.

In webpack.config.js , use the appropriate loaders:

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What does it do?

Normalizes styles for a wide range of elements.
Corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies.
Explains what code does using detailed comments.

Chrome (last 3)
Edge (last 3)
Firefox (last 3)
Firefox ESR
Opera (last 3)
Safari (last 2)
iOS Safari (last 2)

Please read the contribution guidelines in order to make the contribution process easy and effective for everyone involved.

— An alternative to normalize.css, adhering to a minimal set of normalizations and common developer expectations and preferences. — A supplement to normalize.css with opinionated rules. — An alternative to normalize.css, adhering to different common developer expectations and preferences. — An alternative to normalize.css, adhering to common developer expectations and preferences.

Differences from necolas/normalize.css

Nicolas Gallagher and I started writing normalize.css together. I named and created the normalize.css repository with the help of Paul Irish and Ben Alman. I transferred the repository to Necolas, who turned it into a “household” CSS library.

Later, I resumed authorship of normalize.css with Luciano Battagliero. Together, we tagged, deprecated, and removed “opinionated” styles — styles developers often prefer but which do not fix bugs or “normalize” browser differences.

Later, Necolas resumed authorship and the issue of whether to include or omit the opinionated styles forced us to split.

Where do I include normalize.css?

Should I include it first or last among my CSS files? I’m not sure.

What’s the general practice with things such as CSS resets / normalizers ?

3 Answers 3

FIRST. Respect the cascade. Normalize is a starting point, then your css can add to those attributes. Thats’ the cascade.

You would include it first. For optimal response you should do the following:

This allows the normalized stylesheet to take effect with your other stylesheets cascading off of it.

Approach 1: use normalize.css as a starting point for your own project’s base CSS, customising the values to match the design’s requirements.

Approach 2: include normalize.css untouched and build upon it, overriding the defaults later in your CSS if necessary.

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CSS Normalizing | Definition, Installation, How to Use it & Difference Between Normalize CSS & Reset CSS

Normalize.css is a small CSS file that provides better cross-browser consistency in the default styling of HTML elements. It’s a modern, HTML5-ready, alternative to the traditional CSS reset. Currently, Normalize.css is used in some form by Twitter Bootstrap, HTML5 Boilerplate, GOV.UK, Rdio, CSS Tricks, and many other frameworks, toolkits, and sites.

In this tutorial, we have shared the complete information about what is CSS Normalizing, how to use it, and Normalize vs Reset CSS.

CSS Normalizing

Normalize.css is a substitute for CSS resets. The project is the product of 100’s of hours of great research by @necolas and @jon_neal. They intended to:

Preserve useful browser defaults rather than erasing them.
Improve usability with subtle improvements.
Normalize styles for a wide range of HTML elements.
Explain the code using comments and detailed documentation.
Correct bugs and common browser inconsistencies.

It supports a wide range of browsers (including mobile browsers) and includes CSS that normalizes HTML5 elements, typography, lists, embedded content, forms, and tables.

Despite the project being based on the principle of normalization, it uses pragmatic defaults where they are preferable.

The below-written code comes with the library itself:

How to use normalize.css?

First and foremost, install or download normalize.css from GitHub. After that, there are two main approaches to use it.

Method 1: make use of normalize.css as a starting point for your own project’s base CSS, customizing the values to meet the design’s requirements.

Method 2: insert normalize.css untouched and build upon it, overriding the defaults later in your CSS if required.

Installation of Normalise CSS

For node package manager, use the following in a terminal npm install normalise.css
For yarn packages, yarn normalise.css use the following in a terminal

Difference Between Normalize.css and Reset CSS

Here are some of the differences between Normalize.css and Reset CSS. Have a look at the below points:

Normalize.css corrects common bugs

It fixes common desktop and mobile browser bugs that are out of scope for resets.

This includes display settings for HTML5 elements, correcting font-size for preformatted text, SVG overflow in IE9, and many form-related bugs across browsers and operating systems.

Normalize.css doesn’t clutter your debugging tools

A common irritation when using resets is the large inheritance chain that is displayed in browser CSS debugging tools.

Normalize.css is modular

The project is broken down into relatively independent sections, making it easy for you to see exactly which elements need specific styles. Furthermore, it gives you the potential to remove sections if you know they will never be needed by your website.

Normalize.css has extensive documentation

This means that you can find out what each line of code is doing, why it was included, what the differences are between browsers, and more easily run your own tests.

The project aims to help educate people on how browsers render elements by default and make it easier for them to be involved in submitting improvements.

Сброс и нормализация стилей на CSS

По умолчанию браузеры добавляют отступы различным элементам. При верстке нам часто приходится иметь дело с этими отступами, отменяя их там, где они не нужны. При этом в разных браузерах отступы по умолчанию для одних и тех же элементов могут отличаться. То есть, даже если отступ по умолчанию нас устраивает, то нет гарантии, что в другом браузере он будет такой же.

Давайте посмотрим, какие подходы существуют для борьбы с указанной проблемой.

Сброс стилей через универсальный селектор

Распространенной практикой является отмена отступов по умолчанию. Для этого создают так называемый файл сброса стилей reset.css .

В этом файле сбрасывают все отступы в ноль, используя универсальный селектор:

Затем к HTML странице подключают сначала файл сброса, а затем уже файл с основными CSS стилями:

Создайте файл со сбросом через универсальный селектор. Подключите его к какому-нибудь HTML файлу. Посмотрите на внешний вид страницы по умолчанию, без ваших CSS стилей.

Готовые библиотеки для сброса

Зачастую удобно сбрасывать не только отступы, но и другие значения по умолчанию. Существуют уже готовые файлы сброса, сбрасывающие все лишние значения. Одним из популярных является сброс стилей от Эрика Мейера:

Подключите описанный сброс к какому-нибудь HTML файлу. Посмотрите на внешний вид страницы по умолчанию, без ваших CSS стилей.

Нормализация стилей

Не обязательно сбрасывать все стили в ноль. Существует альтернативный подход, который называется . В этом подходе значения свойств не сбрасываются в ноль, а им указываются определенные значения, чтобы во всех браузерах стили по умолчанию были одинаковыми и удобными. Существуют готовые файлы со стилями нормализации, например, популярная библиотека normalize.css.

Подключите описанную библиотеку к какому-нибудь HTML файлу. Посмотрите на внешний вид страницы по умолчанию, без ваших CSS стилей.

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